I’m not saying Windows is a terrible operating system, but it’s definitely no longer the one I choose to use on a day-to-day basis. After 30+ years of using Windows in its various forms (starting with Windows 95), I have moved on — but not to macOS! In fact, I’ve switched from Windows to ChromeOS and I’m loving every minute of it. Now, I want to be fully transparent: I admit that I still own an all-in-one Windows PC (currently running Windows 10 because Microsoft doesn’t think it’s capable of Windows 11), and I’m also likely to buy a new Windows PC before support for Windows 10 officially ends. However, my Windows PC only exists as a backup for those increasingly rare times when my Chromebook isn’t right for the task. Most days, my Chromebook is more than sufficient. Here’s why I switched and why I now love Chromebooks more than Windows laptops. Related: The best Chromebooks for every budget Why I switched to a Chromebook Why did I switch from Windows to ChromeOS? There were several factors that influenced my decision. Some may resonate with you, while others may differ from your own experiences. Reason 1: A simpler, less frustrating operating system Dave Parrack / IDG After decades of using Windows in its various forms, I grew tired of how frustrating it has become to use. It feels bloated and slow more often than not, even with a decently specced machine and everything updated. I don’t want to wait minutes for an operating system to fully boot and be ready to use, I don’t want it to constantly grind away in the background doing God knows what, and I don’t want to be troubleshooting it all the time when things inevitably go wrong. I want an operating system that boots on demand in seconds and simply works without fuss or obstacles. I just want to get on with my day and do what I need to do. That’s what I found in ChromeOS. Reason 2: Less stress about malware and security issues Mohamed Hassan / Pixabay Windows has always been the favorite target of scammers and hackers due to its mainstream popularity and the many vulnerabilities that continue to pop up even as older ones are fixed. In other words, while Microsoft has admittedly improved in this area, malware is more likely to hit and infect a Windows machine than a Chromebook. (Windows is riskier to use than macOS and Linux, too.) ChromeOS is especially safe and secure thanks to a range of built-in security features, including Verified Boot (which checks for unexpected changes on startup), Sandboxing at all levels (which ensures any issues are kept isolated), and the inability to run random executables. All of this, combined with the fact that malware creators are less likely to target ChromeOS, means I can use my Chromebook without worrying as long as I’m mindful of best practices for digital security. Related: Can Chromebooks get viruses? It’s complicated, but don’t worry too much about it Reason 3: No system updates that take hours to complete Dave Parrack / IDG Another constant frustration of using Windows that made me look around for an alternative is the seemingly never-ending updates that Microsoft pushes onto users — updates that aren’t seamlessly applied in the background but disruptive to daily productivity. I’ve often heard my PC chugging away as it downloads a massive Windows update, which then prompts me to restart my computer in order to install it. That can sometimes take upwards of an hour. ChromeOS, on the other hand, is such a lightweight operating system that its regular updates are fast, silent, and without fuss. It takes the hassle out of maintaining an operating system. Reason 4: Productivity without spending a fortune Dave Parrack / IDG As a freelance writer and editor, I have the privilege to work anywhere — at home, at an office, at a coffee shop, or even while on vacation. But only if I have a machine that’s light, portable, and user-friendly enough. Sure, there are plenty of Windows laptops and MacBooks out there that fit the profile, but they generally come with higher price tags than Chromebooks. For me, a Chromebook strikes the right balance between usability, performance, and affordability. Related: Don’t go below these specs in a budget laptop Reason 5: I’m already embedded in Google’s ecosystem Dave Parrack / IDG The final reason why I made the switch away from Windows to ChromeOS is the fact that I’m already embedded in Google’s ecosystem. I own an Android phone and I use most of Google’s apps (including Gmail, Meet, Calendar, Maps, Photos, etc.), so it wasn’t a huge leap to ditch Windows and go (almost) all-in on ChromeOS. In fact, the switch has made things easier for me as I now have full access to all of my data across my phone, Chromebook, and other devices. Why I don’t regret making the switch I have no regrets about buying a Chromebook and I have no shame in preferring ChromeOS over Windows. Here are three big ways in which the switch has left me in a better place than before. I’m actually more productive Matthew Smith / IDG The most obvious benefit I’ve felt after switching is a boost to my productivity, and that in turn has improved my work-life balance. As a writer who works from home but also needs the option to work outside of the home at times, a Chromebook offers the perfect blend of power and portability. I can get my work done with little fuss and I can do it from anywhere, without the operating system bogging me down. ChromeOS boots instantly and is ready when I need it Dave Parrack / IDG Despite being a desk worker, I don’t actually have to be sat at a desk for 8 straight hours every day. I have flexibility in my schedule, and that’s why I need a machine that’s always ready to use on demand. Sure, I could leave my Windows laptop running all day and jump on/off as required, but I don’t like the idea of needless idling. Sleep and hibernation modes are also options, but Windows is too sluggish for me when it comes to waking up. ChromeOS offers a more practical and environmentally friendly alternative. Given how lightweight Google’s OS is, it’s no surprise that it boots instantly and can be used at a moment’s notice. Web and Android apps are enough for me Dave Parrack / IDG One of the bigger worries I had when leaving Windows was losing access to all the Windows programs I’d been using for years. However, those fears proved (mostly) unfounded as there are adequate Android apps and web apps to replace the ones I used on Windows. What you may not know is that Chromebooks aren’t just limited to websites and Chrome extensions. A few years ago, Google added the ability to natively run Android apps on Chromebooks, and most apps in the Google Play Store are compatible with ChromeOS. Some work better than others, of course, and there was a lot of trial and error as I sought apps that most closely matched my needs and preferences. But these days, web and Android apps are pretty darn good and you can easily get by except in very specific situations. Related: Why your next laptop should be a Chromebook What you might miss if you switch from Windows to Chromebook ChromeOS works perfectly for me 99 percent of the time, but if you decide to follow suit and switch from Windows to Google’s operating system, there are some things you may miss — and I’d be remiss if I didn’t at least mention them. Access to your full-featured desktop applications Microsoft While I was able to find suitable web and Android apps to replace most of the Windows programs I previously relied on, some niche programs simply don’t have viable web or Android alternatives. For example, if your job requires that you use a particular Windows-only app — maybe even an in-house app that’s specific to your company — then you may not have a choice. Another example is software that comes in web and Windows versions, with the Windows version being more full-featured or more performant. In that case, switching to the web version might be an obvious downgrade that seriously harms productivity or usability. Therefore, you really have to do your research before making the switch, whether you’re switching to ChromeOS or some other operating system like macOS or Linux. Windows-only apps are a valid deal-breaker. PC games without needing to rely on cloud gaming Dave Parrack / IDG Contrary to popular belief, you can game on a Chromebook — and the experience is far better than you’d probably expect it to be. The caveat is that you can’t just install Steam and play all the same PC games that you can enjoy on a Windows machine. Yes, you can install Steam on Chromebooks now, but not all games on Steam are compatible with ChromeOS. You can also install most Android games on ChromeOS, which opens up a whole world of casual gaming opportunities (along with mobile ports of popular games like Stardew Valley, Dead Cells, and Hollow Knight). Otherwise, you have to rely on cloud gaming services if you want to play mainstream AAA games on a Chromebook. Using platforms like Xbox Cloud Gaming, Nvidia’s GeForce Now, and Amazon Luna, you can stream gameplay to your Chromebook… but it’s notably not the same as playing games locally on a high-end machine. If these limited gaming options are a problem for you, then you should probably skip the Chromebook. (Or keep a separate gaming PC.) Related: Are Chromebooks good for gaming? System upgradeability and customizations Framework If you’re a fan of either customizing your system to your heart’s content or upgrading your hardware to stay ahead of the curve, then ChromeOS probably won’t be for you. It’s meant to be a lightweight operating system that works out of the box, not something for tinkering and customizing and messing around in. And while that suits me perfectly, it won’t suit everyone. The same goes for the hardware, as you’re pretty much stuck with what you buy. Thankfully, ChromeOS isn’t at all heavy on resources, so as long as you buy smart to begin with, the hardware should last. Further reading: How to turn an old laptop into a Chromebook Read...

Halloween is the day of all days when you want to be spooked silly. Many people turn to classic horror films to get their annual dose of Halloween frights, but many others are turning to games for that now. To mark the occasion, the Epic Games Store is once again offering free games that are perfectly fitting for the scariest time of the year… and you can save a ton of cash on one in particular. Ghostwire: Tokyo The first free title is Ghostwire: Tokyo, which was released by Bethesda Softworks in 2022. Despite having a well-known publisher, the game flew under the radar — whether due to marketing failures or poor release timing, who knows — and that’s a shame because its theme, setting, and atmosphere are uniquely exciting. In this game that delivers a mixture of action-adventure and mystery, you’re transported to Japan’s capital city of Tokyo, which has suddenly become deserted and haunted by ghostly creatures called Yokai, which you have to fend off and banish. The main character uses supernatural powers to fight a masked leader who seems to be behind the mystery, all to save his little sister. Even though Ghostwire: Tokyo is far from a masterpiece, it still manages to impress in a few respects. The game world is unique and incredibly beautiful to look at thanks to Unreal Engine 5, and it’s full of references to Japanese folklore and myths, which make the whole thing particularly exciting for fans of Japan and Japanese culture. The gameplay, though, has its flaws and wasn’t enough to keep some critics hooked for the whole game. And the open world design doesn’t always offer much that’s new. But the game has a positive rating of 77 out of 100 on Metacritic and is recommended by many despite its weaknesses. Ghostwire: Tokyo normally costs $59.99 on the Epic Games Store, but right now you can get the game completely free. Witch It The second free title is Witch It, a multiplayer game that’s fun as a palate cleanser between bigger, heavier games. In Witch It, you basically play hide-and-seek on colorfully designed maps with some players being witches and the rest of the players transforming themselves into objects and hiding to survive until time runs out. The simple gameplay alone is fun, at least for the first few times when the novelty factor is still at its peak. But if you get bored of that, there are also other game modes to explore and additional cosmetic items to unlock that provide further motivation. While Witch It normally costs $19.99 on the Epic Games Store without a special offer, you can get it now completely for free. How to get these games for free You can get both games for free between Thursday, October 31 and Thursday, November 7, starting and ending at 12pm ET both days. Use this link for Ghostwire: Tokyo and this link for Witch It. The only requirement is that you’ll need an Epic Games account to claim and download the games. After that, you can keep them forever and continue to play them indefinitely. You should also check out the Halloween Sale section, which has hundreds of discounted games and DLCs. The Halloween Sale ends today, so grab ’em while you can! Read...

PC games started out with humble graphics and simple mechanics. Even if you weren’t born in the era of games with as basic graphics as Doom and Wolfenstein 3D, you’d still be aware of how graphics have evolved to the great heights we see today. It’s why most gamers are wowed when they see games like Forza Horizon 5. The fact that developers can make a game so life-like is quite extraordinary. Hyper realism, then, is a technical achievement that most gamers will deservedly salute. But by no means does it guarantee a game will be fun and engrossing to play. Hyper realism works for some games Don’t get me wrong I’m a big fan of hyper-realistic games. There’s no denying that games like Crysis, Fallout 4, and Kingdom Come Deliverance have stunned and amazed me with their beautiful rendering and life-like mechanics. I can’t go back to the Wild West to live the life of a gunslinger, but through this game I can get darn well close to it… In these games the high level of graphical realism has worked to engross me a little more than some other titles. In Red Dead Redemption 2, looking down the main streets of towns with their old-world buildings is like starring into the past — it conjures the possibility of living out my own Wild West fantasies, of having my own virtual O.K. Corral showdown — a tantalizing prospect for this history buff. The mechanics of some hyper-realistic games like RDR2 align nicely to make the fantasy more tangible too. The fact that I can do things like stable my horse, just like I could in real life (had I actually a horse to stable) lends credence to my experience. Red Dead Redemption 2 combines both stunning hyper realistic graphics and very realistic gameplay mechanics. Dominic Bayley / IDG I can’t go back to the Wild West to live the life of a gunslinger, but through this game I can get darn well close to it. Kingdom Come Deliverance is the same kettle of fish. I can use melee weapons, faint, get dirty, and even visit geographically accurate locations and buildings, which makes the action, when it happens, even more believable. But that believability isn’t necessary in every game I play. Why all games don’t need to be hyper realistic Playing games like WoW, Fortnite, and Half Life has taught me that games don’t need to be realistic to be incredibly fun and engrossing. In these games realism isn’t even a goal of the developers — it’s purely about entertainment. Apart from the fact you don’t need super high specs to play them — there’s no need for a PC with a souped-up Core i9-14900K CPU and RTX 4090 GPU when Fortnite will run well on a modest Core i5-7300U and GeForce GTX 960 — these games can just be really fun and addictive. I think Half Life’s creator Gabe Newell said it best when he noted, “Many people don’t understand the difference between something that’s realistic versus something that’s engaging.” Thinking on that, you could just as easily swap out the word engaging for immersive. Immersion is being completely engrossed in what you’re playing. The state of feeling like you are part of the game, which these games can achieve just as well as any hyper-realistic game can. Blizzard The games I just mentioned have mostly cartoonish graphics and opt for “convenient mechanics.” Their character skins, silly dances and emotes, and their player abilities are far removed from reality but that makes them no less appealing. Rather than impress me with their believability, they tap into my desire to experience the surreal, something wacky and strange. These games take me out of my self and let me experience something that is so different from real life that I’m never going to be able to even get close to it in my waking day. Sure, I can dress up as a cowboy, visit an Old West theme park and pantomime a scene to approximate gameplay in RDR2 if I want to, but I can’t fly on the back of a griffin and conjure up an Arcane Blast spell a la WoW, can I now? Hurry up, already! There are other benefits to non-realistic games too. Speed of play is one biggy. Hyper-realistic games tend to have slower and more repetitive mechanics or cut scenes (like the skinning animation in RDR2) — who would have thought real life could be so monotonous at times? — whereas non hyper-realistic games omit the tedious, so they’re ideal for drop-in and drop-out play. While it might take me half an hour to loot a house in Fallout 4, having to painstakingly open cupboards and pick up each item, I really like how convenient it is to simply walk over items in Fortnite to pick them up, it keeps the game moving at a comfortable pace. Fast travelling in WoW and Skyrim is another great example — it saves me hours of tromping around large open maps. What makes a great game then? First and foremost, it needs to have excellent gameplay. An interesting storyline or some other X factor as its premise doesn’t hurt either. One term that’s used a lot in talking about game appeal is a game’s “stickiness” — aka its replayability. If I had to point to a game with overwhelming stickiness, Minecraft would have to be it. Pexels: Alexander Kovalev This game’s blocky, pixelated graphics are anything but hyper-realistic, yet the game still hits almost universal accord with players thanks to its fun and highly addictive sandbox (LEGO-like) game mechanics in which you can build and craft just about anything you can think of out of blocks. Hyper-realistic games, then, can be fun, but so can non hyper-realistic games too. Indeed, the old saying that goes, “Don’t judge a book by its cover,” could just as easily be applied to PC games as to any book. Read...

In-flight Wi-Fi comes with the same risks you’d find when connecting to any public Wi-Fi network. Unfortunately, in our haste to keep connected on a long flight, we often don’t give it a second thought. But precautions should be taken to safeguard against common threats. The best solution if you want to browse online while mid-air is a VPN. A VPN will securely encrypt your traffic, keeping it safe and private. Here I’ll show you the potential risks involved with in-flight Wi-Fi and how a VPN is the perfect tool to protect yourself. Check out my list of best VPNs to keep you safe whether you’re up in the sky or down on land. Is in-flight Wi-Fi secure? It’s important to stay connected while traveling. During a long flight, you can use the down time and convenience of in-flight Wi-Fi to navigate your destination with online maps, keep in touch with friends and family, or search for the best restaurants to hit up when you land. Public Wi-Fi, whether in-flight or at your local corner cafe, can come with risks though. If you connect to an unsecure network you may be vulnerable to hackers. In fact, a recent Forbes Advisor survey found that 43 percent of those surveyed have had their online security compromised while using public Wi-Fi. There are a few types of potential attack methods that might be used against you while trying to connect to in-flight Wi-Fi. The most common is called a “Man-in-the-middle” attack. It typically involves a hacker compromising a public Wi-Fi router and intercepting data traveling between the user and the network. Another form of a man-in-the-middle attack is called an “Evil twin attack.” Here it’s common to see an attacker create a fake Wi-Fi hotspot with a similar name to the real Wi-Fi network to lure unsuspecting users—think “Frontier_01” instead of the official “Frontier.” These types of attacks typically require close physical proximity and therefore make crowded airplanes a good target. Just such an attack happened in Australia earlier this year when a man was caught setting up fake Wi-Fi networks on flights. When unsuspecting users connected to his hotspots, they were taken to a fake webpage that required them to sign in with emails or social media logins, which he then copied and stole. When using any kind of public Wi-Fi network it’s important that you safeguard yourself. While some cautious security experts would advise that you never connect to in-flight Wi-Fi, this is impractical for many people. By taking just a few precautions you can significantly reduce the chance of accidentally compromising your data on these networks.  How to stay safe while using in-flight Wi-Fi Despite the potential hazards of connecting to in-flight Wi-Fi, there are some easy steps you can take to protect yourself. First and foremost, you should always make sure you’re connecting to the correct Wi-Fi network. If you’re unsure or don’t know the airline’s network name, it’s best to just ask a cabin attendant. The next best step is to use a VPN with any and all public Wi-Fi connections—even those at 35,000 feet. A VPN will secure your connection and run all of your traffic through an encrypted tunnel so that your data is kept private from potential attackers. Remember that I mentioned how many people have had their online security compromised while using public Wi-Fi? That same survey showed that only 40 percent of people regularly use a VPN while connected to public Wi-Fi. That leaves a large group of people who are unaware or actively choosing to ignore the risks. Don’t be one of these people. A VPN, such as any of those on my list of the best VPNs, is an affordable and trustworthy solution. Alternatively, you could opt for a VPN router such as ExpressVPN’s Aircove Go or Deeper Connect’s Air Portable VPN Router to seamlessly connect multiple devices to a VPN while using public Wi-Fi.  These work by first establishing a connection to the public network and then creating a new secure network via the router. You can then connect all of your devices to this router network and they will automatically run through a VPN. Whichever way you choose, remember that taking just a couple of minutes and investing a few dollars into the proper precautions can help save you a whole lot of trouble down the line. Read...

Among the exhibits are images and videos from Yanfei Bao’s cellphone, maps, CCTV footage and phone records. Bao’s partner is expected to take the stand this afternoon. Read...

It`s unacceptable that AI tools and global tech companies are still lagging in te reo pronunciation, a Maori tech innovator says. Read...